Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation, also known as melasma, age spots, liver spots or sun spots, is a common skin conditions to experience, and it can occur on all skin types. Hyperpigmentation occurs when more melanin is produced in some areas than others, resulting in darkened patches on the skin in comparison with lighter areas. These ‘sun spots’ usually occur on parts of your body that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders, arms and legs. There are many types of hyperpigmentation, but the following are the most common:

• Pigment spots, known as sun spots or age spots, can be caused by sun exposure and therefore mainly appear on areas that are frequently exposed, such as the face, hands and arms. They tend to be small, dark patches of skin. This form of hyperpigmentation is caused by overproduction of melanin by the skin to protect itself from sun damage.
• Melasma, also known as chloasma or ‘pregnancy mask’, is a form of hyperpigmentation usually on the face. It can occur as a result of hormonal influences such as pregnancy and birth control pills and causes large, irregularly shaped dark areas on the face, arms and stomach.
• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can occur when a skin injury or trauma heals and leaves a flat area of discolouration behind. It’s commonly found among acne sufferers. This type can occur anywhere on the body.